July 13, 2023, 3:30 - Curious Chi and Europa's very playful calf

On the afternoon of July 13th, we had one boat return to search the Strait of Georgia for some whales! They headed up north towards the Ballenas Islands where there was a report from earlier in the day. We were scanning the horizon when in the distance we saw it, a blow! We headed over and soon saw a familiar dorsal fin, it was a humpback whale: Chi (Zephyrs 2021 calf). This youngster is getting a reputation amongst the whales as being extra curious. They seem to like to blow bubbles at the boats! Today was one of these days as the whale blew bubbles up from under us. It can be risky behaviour for a whale to have since boats can be very dangerous. Whale-watching boats usually know the whale behaviour more than the average boater, so when they start to exhibit curious behaviour or change direction to face the boat, we react! The reaction is quite easy, we just have to shut our engines off and float. When a whale approaches like this that’s the best way to keep everyone safe. The propellers if they were moving could harm the whale, and if the whale felt threatened they might react in a big way which could then hurt the vessel. Luckily, this doesn’t happen and instead, we got to watch in awe as Chi blew his bubbles and stirred up the water around us.

After a little while Chi got bored of us, and started to swim away, but not before he got one last look at us! Behind the boat, he did a big spy hop! This is when the whale’s head comes straight out of the water, lifting its eye above the surface to get a look around them.

After this display, we slowly made our way away from Chi and towards some blows in the distance. These blows quickly turned into splashes and we saw a young whale who was having a grand old time! We got to see Europa and an unknown adult do one close surface and dive, making this rambunctious young whale Europa’s 2023 calf! Calves tend to be a little bit more active at the surface since they aren’t having to do their own hunting yet, and instead, get to rely on their mother’s milk for the first 6 months of their lives. This means that they also had mom’s milk to sustain them during the migration and aren’t here only to eat like their mom. It’s our theory as to why mother humpbacks seem to leave their calves at the surface when they are feeling active, letting the boat babysit the calf while they get to do deeper feeding dives. Europa and the other unknown were surfacing together many hundreds of meters away from us and the calf, doing very long dives. The young whale wouldn’t be able to keep up with these longer dives yet, since it is so small it doesn’t have the lung capacity to get very deep.

We didn’t mind keeping an eye on this little one though, as it was very entertaining to watch it continuously cartwheel through the water! At one point we even got a shot of the underside of this young whale. Without the presence of the hemispherical lobe, we think this young whale is likely male, although not confident in our humpback sexing ability!

Soon our time ran out with Europa’s calf so we slowly started to make our way back to Nanaimo.

It was an amazing day filled with so much excitement we couldn’t be happier! We had three cameras onboard today thanks to some eager naturalists, so the photos taken by Aly Kohlman, Vanessa Vereschahen, and Val Watson can be viewed below!

Chi going for a dive. Photo by Val Watson.

Can you see the whale lice and little hairs on Chi’s mouth? Photo by Val Watson.

Chi with beautiful spyhop. Photo by Val Watson.

Chi’s “mug” as he mugged our boat. Photo by Vanessa Vereschahen

The belly of humpback Chi. Photo by Vanessa Vereschahen

Chi going for a small dive. Photo by Aly Kohlman

We prefer to ID humpbacks by the ventral side of their fluke but we can also ID by dorsal. See the notch on Chi’s dorsal? Photo by Aly Kohlman

Chi splashing around. Photo by Aly Kohlman

Chi’s mostly white fluke means he will be a Z whale when he gets his BC ID number. Photo by Aly Kohlman

Chi showing off how powerful he is. Photo by Aly Kohlman

All the markings on Chi’s fluke help us to ID him. Photo by Aly Kohlman

Water cascading off a fluke before a dive. Photo by Val Watson.

Europa’s 2023 calf was showing off for us. Photo by Val Watson.

We can tell the sex of a humpback by whether they have a hemispherical lobe or not in their genital area. We believe this calf is a boy as there seems to be no hemispherical lobe. Photo by Val Watson.

Besides size, another way to tell that we have a young calf is by the milky colour on their fluke. As this calf ages the light brown will become whiter and the grey area will darken. We will use these markings for individual identification. Photo by Val Watson.

Europa’s calf playing well mom feeds. Photo by Val Watson.

Photo by Val Watson.

The front of Europa’s 2023 calves fluke. Photo by Val Watson.

A small backflip from Europa’s 2023 calf. Photo by Val Watson.

Europa’s 2023 calf peck slapping. Photo by Aly Kohlman

Baby humpbacks like to play just like human babies. Europa’s calf was having a blast doing cartwheels. Photo by Aly Kohlman

Europa’s calf playing while mom and friend were off feeding. Photo by Aly Kohlman

Harbour seal pup with mom. Photo by Val Watson.

Did you know harbour seals have nails? Have a look at that flipper. Photo by Val Watson.

An eaglet starting to venture out of the nest. Photo by Val Watson.

Adult eagle watching over eaglets in another tree. Photo by Val Watson.

Cormorants sunning their wings. Photo by Val Watson.