July 26, 2024, 10:30 am - Humpback Dalmatian and Wolf Eel, plus Indy the orca!

All three of our boats left Nanaimo harbour in search of whales this morning. Our open boat, Cascadia, was the first to be rewarded, finding two Humpback Whales travelling alongside each other. These were soon identified as Dalmatian (BCY0994) and Wolf Eel (BCY0940). Up until around five years ago, we believed humpbacks were solitary animals as we rarely saw them together. Now, more and more often, we see multiple whales associating with each other. We suspect the reason for the change is due to population growth since commercial whaling was banned and that intially, they were so few in number that it was rare to see more than one. Nowadays, we get between three and four hundred whales that come to our area to feed between April and October each year before spending winter in their breeding grounds in Hawaii, Mexico or Central America.
Our two other boats had headed North in search of a lone orca who had been spotted from land earlier in the day. Despite their best efforts, this whale remained elusive so they made their way towards Cascadia to share their find. Once they caught up, Dalmatian separated from his friend so our boats spent their time travelling alongside Wolf Eel, who continued her journey along the coast. Cascadia’s time with the humpbacks was up so they made their way south to an area we’ve nicknamed Stinky Rocks, popular with Stellar Sea Lions and Harbour Seals.
After some time meandering alongside Wolf Eel, a guest suddenly noticed some splashing in the distance and alerted their naturalist. The splashing continued and we realised it was another whale, this time an Orca! Our two boats left Wolf Eel to her travels and raced towards the orca as it continued breaching in the distance, alerting Cascadia who also started making their way to join us. The behaviour of this whale combined with the fact that they were travelling alone meant we had our suspicions about who it could be. Once we got nearer we were able to confirm those suspicions were correct, it was:

T065A5 Indy ♂ (2014)

He is the whale we’d been searching for earlier, which goes to show how easy they can be to miss. Indy is a very strange whale and tends to break the typical patterns we see when it comes to the Transient Killer Whales. Usually, the males will stay with their mom for their entire lives but Indy separated from his mom and siblings and has been travelling alone since he was only five years old. Developmentally, he would still be very much in the infancy stages of his life, when these whales are usually still learning from and reliant upon their family. Aside from that, Indy’s behaviour is also very unusual. We’ve speculated he may have actually been kicked out of his pod, as it’s common to see him causing a commotion. In the past we’ve seen him using birds for target practice and even getting himself tangled after playing with a crab trap. He’s also known for showing curiosity around boats and displaying behaviours we only tend to see when the Orca are celebrating with each other in what we call a “T-party”, when multiple families get together to socialize. True to form, today Indy was quite excited as we watched him. He repeatedly breached, tail-slapped, rolled around upside down waving his pecs in the air and just generally acted a fool while we got to enjoy the view.

The Transient Killer Whales eat marine mammals, such as seals, sea lions, porpoises and occasionally even large baleen whales. All of their prey can hear really well, so if one troublemaker is drawing attention to their presence, it would reduce the family’s hunting success. We’ll likely never know if Indy’s mom had had enough of his antics and this is the real reason he’s riding solo, but he still seems to be doing well for himself and has been seen bouncing around from pod to pod to still get some social time with his species. Soon all of our boats got to spend some time with Indy, and he was acting a little closer to a normal whale by the end of our visit, travelling off towards the Sunshine Coast. We left him to it and continued back to Nanaimo.

We were very lucky getting both species of whale so close to home, with some really great looks at both of them! Please enjoy all of the photos from the day taken by our onboard Marine Naturalists Hayleigh Hilbert, Lucy Willis, and Val Watson.

Dalmatian going for a dive near Hudson Rocks Ecological Reserve. Photo by Val Watson.

The underside of Dalmatian’s tail flukes. Photo by Val Watson.

Dalmatian’s dorsal fin during an unexpected close pass. Photo by Val Watson.

Dalmatian creating a Fluke Waterfall. Photo by Val Watson.

This lovely colouration is what Dalmatian gets his name from! Photo by Val Watson.

Wolf Eel lifting their tail on the left, with Dalmatian surfacing just to the right. Photo by Val Watson.

The underside of Wolf Eel’s tail. Photo by Val Watson.

Wolf Eel’s dorsal fin. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

Wolf Eel going for a dive. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

Wolf Eel lifting their tail for a dive. Photo by Lucy Willis.

Indy doing an upside down tail lob. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

Indy with his Pectoral Fins in the air. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

Indy Breaching. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

Indy has a distinct notch in his dorsal fin. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

Flukes up! Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

Indy tail lobbing. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

A big tail flick from Indy. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

Indy swimming on his side. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

Indy doing a back dive. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

Mini tail lob from Indy. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

Indy Breaching. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

You can tell he is male from this photo! Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

Indy peaking out of the water. Photo by Lucy Willis.

Indy’s tail. Photo by Lucy Willis.

Upside down tail slapping. Photo by Lucy Willis.

Looking at Indy breaching from behind. Photo by Lucy Willis.

What an awkward photo of Indy. Photo by Lucy Willis.

A mini breach from Indy. Photo by Lucy Willis.

A back dive from Indy. Photo by Lucy Willis.

Indy lifting his tail. Photo by Lucy Willis.

What a big tail lob from Indy! Photo by Lucy Willis.

Looking head-on at Indy breaching. Photo by Lucy Willis.

Indy breaching. Photo by Lucy Willis.

Indy’s dorsal fin. Photo by Lucy Willis.

Indy travelling towards the Sunshine Coast. Photo by Val Watson.

A nice close look at Indy’s dorsal fin. Photo by Val Watson.

a Harbour Seal mom and a nursing pup. Photo by Val Watson.

Harbour Seal haul out. Photo by Val Watson.

An itchy Sea Lion. Photo by Val Watson.

Steller Sea Lions enjoying the sun at Stinky Rock. Photo by Val Watson.

This big one is an adult male! Photo by Val Watson.

Some surf birds hidden in the Fucus. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

A mom and pup Harbour Seal. Photo by Hayleigh Hilbert.

How many Harbour Seals can you spot in this photo? Photo by Lucy Willis.